{"id":747,"date":"2018-07-28T10:13:43","date_gmt":"2018-07-28T10:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anhri.info?p=747"},"modified":"2019-01-20T14:35:14","modified_gmt":"2019-01-20T14:35:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%b4%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anhri.info\/?p=747","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629   (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 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\u0628\u0643&#8221; 1858\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0644 \u0627\ufefb\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1952\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 221 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 418 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f (\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632) \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (27) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 1970\/ 1971.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\ufefb\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/anhri.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/unnamed-file.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-200518\" src=\"http:\/\/anhri.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/unnamed-file.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"684\" height=\"423\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 87.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064821 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06485 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. <a 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\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 40% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648 60% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a)\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>9- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>10- \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>11-\u00a0 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>12- \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufefb\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0628 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\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 292 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. <a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><strong><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"649\"><strong><u>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 3 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 12 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;<\/u><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/nazra.org\/sites\/nazra\/files\/attachments\/whrds_concept_papers_arabic_june2012.pdf\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><strong><u>&#8221; \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 2011\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649. <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d 60 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 24 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. <a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<u>\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\ufefb\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 11 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 24 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 .<\/p>\n<p>2- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (100%) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (8 \u0635: 8 \u0645) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0631 (8 \u0645 : 8 \u0635) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 20 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 1200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/egynursingsyndicate.org\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6\/\">\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/egynursingsyndicate.org\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6\/\">\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/egynursingsyndicate.org\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6\/\"> 115 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/egynursingsyndicate.org\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6\/\">\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/egynursingsyndicate.org\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6\/\"> 1976<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a- \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a ( \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufefb\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 149 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 .. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anhri.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0627\ufefb\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0627\ufefb\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a-\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629-2.docx\"><b><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/strong> word<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anhri.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0627\ufefb\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0627\ufefb\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a-\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629-2.pdf\"><b>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/strong> pdf<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1999\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 <a href=\"http:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/hwl-lmmrdt-lmlt-fy-msr\/\">http:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/hwl-lmmrdt-lmlt-fy-msr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 38 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/1127313\">http:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/1127313<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0646.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629 .. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; 2010\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621: 87.7 % \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/1929320\">https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/1929320<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 <a href=\"http:\/\/d1y99r0ynoudrd.cloudfront.net\/news\/details\/1071343\">http:\/\/d1y99r0ynoudrd.cloudfront.net\/news\/details\/1071343<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 30 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 10 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/3405061\">https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/3405061<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u00ab\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0649\u00bb \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 10 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg\/NewsQ\/398315.aspx\">http:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg\/NewsQ\/398315.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2013\/12\/30\/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%80-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\/1425226\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2013\/12\/30\/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%80-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\/1425226<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018 &#8211; <a 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